Components of Solar Power Kits
An off-grid solar kit usually incorporates a power generation system as well as an energy storage system. A solar array is configured in 'strings' to produce a voltage closely matched to the inverter in use.
The power coming from your photovoltaic panels or other renewable energy source is managed by a charge controller through a process known as ‘maximum power point tracking. This controller ensures that your photovoltaic array is operating at its highest efficient DC voltage - and in remote locations the extra charge gained may be critical in winter months.
The charge controller passes the generated electicity on to the inverter. Our best inverters are multi-function devices that manages the charging of your batteries from the PV or wind generator, automatically controls a backup diesel generator when necessary to keep your batteries in good charge, as well as converting your battery DC voltage to an AC supply ready to run all your lighting and appliances.
THe battery storage system is generally configured to run at 24 or 48 volts. It is contained in a separate room or boxed in if in the same room as the inverter and other circuitry. A monitor will allow you to see at a glance what the 'state of charge' of the battery system is. A diesel or petrol backup generator is commonly available to keep the batteries at a good charge level at times when insufficient sun or wind is available.
A system such as this will generally require no maintenance other than regular monitoring of the battery charge state. More time to enjoy the great outdoors.